Martes, Hulyo 26, 2011

POLITICAL CAREER

The insurgent First Philippine Republic was formally established with the proclamation of the Malolos Constitution on January 21, 1899 in Malolos, Bulacan and endured until the capture of Emilio Aguinaldo by the American forces on March 23, 1901 in Palanan, Isabela, which effectively dissolved the First Republic.

Administration and Cabinet


OFFICE
NAME
TERM
President
Emilio Aguinaldo
1897–1901
Vice-President
Mariano Trías
1897
Prime Minister
Apolinario Mabini
January 21 – May 7, 1899
Pedro Paterno
May 7 – November 13, 1899
Minister of Finance
Mariano Trías
January 21 – May 7, 1899
Hugo Ilagan
May 7 – November 13, 1899
Minister of the Interior
Teodoro Sandico
January 21 – May 7, 1899
Severino de las Alas
May 7 – November 13, 1899
Minister of War
Baldomero Aguinaldo
January 21 – May 7, 1899
Mariano Trias
May 7 – November 13, 1899
Minister of Welfare
Gracio Gonzaga
January 21 – May 7, 1899
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Apolinario Mabini
January 21 – May 7, 1899
Felipe Buencamino
May 7 – November 13, 1899
Minister of Public Instruction
Aguedo Velarde
1899
Minister of Public Works and Communications
Máximo Paterno
1899
Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce
León María Guerrero
May 7 – November 13, 1899

Dates and Details

  • Age of 17 became the cabeza de barangay of Binakayan, a chief barrio of Cavite del Viejo. Were he served his town-mates for eight years.
  • Age of 26 – became the Cavite Viejo's first Capitan municipal.
  • Age of 29 – became the Chief of State.
  • Aguinaldo’s presidential term formally began in 1898 and ended on April 1, 1901, when he took an oath of allegiance to the United States a week after his capture in Palanan, Isabela.
  • August 1896 – became the local leader of the Katipunan, a revolutionary society that fought bitterly and successfully against Spanish.
  • December 1897 – he signed an agreement called the Pact of Biak-na-Bato with the Spanish governor-general.
  • January 23, 1899 – the Malolos constitution by virtue of which the Philippines was a republic and which he had been approved by the assembly and by Aguinaldo was proclaimed president.
  • 1935 He ran for president but was decisively beaten.
  • 1950 - Aguinaldo was arrested and together with the others accused of collaboration with the Japanese was held for several months in Bilibid Prison until released by presidential amnesty. As a token vindication of his honor, he was appointed by President Elpidio Quirino as a member of the Council of State.
  • Latter years of his life - he devoted his major attention to veteran’s affairs, the promotion of nationalism and democracy in the Philippines and the improvement of relation between the Philippines and the United States.